Ocean acidification - text, video, and laboratory resources
Summary
Learning Goals
Description and Teaching Materials
Ocean Acidification is a potentially serious consequence of continuing CO2 emissions that may rival global warming in terms of its eventual impact, but has received much less emphasis. This teaching resource, which is designed to focus attention on the problem, can be implemented in a short version requiring 1-2 hours or less, or a more extended version operating over 2 days. The short version involves a CAMEL article, a video, and a discussion period. The extended version entails the addition of a series of laboratory exercises.
The article, Ocean Acidification - "the other CO2 problem", describes the scientific evidence underlying ocean acidification and its consequences, including carbonate chemistry and effects on marine life. The video illustrates major points described in the article. CAMEL already lists several excellent videos on this topic, but their effect is limited by their brevity. The video described here, Acid Test - the global challenge of ocean acidification, is a 21 minute long, graphic depiction of what happens to sea creatures in an acidifying environment. Narrated by Sigourney Weaver, it interweaves powerful images with commentary by experts on ocean acidification and a commercial fisherman whose livelihood depends on the sea. The article and video can be followed by a discussion at a level appropriate for the particular audience, including the quality of the evidence, and the implications of different future levels of CO2.
One aspect of the video is problematic for a teaching exercise. From 17:20 to about 19:40, it deviates from a description of the evidence to instead advocate specific energy policies supported by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), the producer of the video. If this section is to be seen and heard, it would be a good idea, when the film is being discussed, to alert audiences beforehand about this portion, indicating that this is the particular position of the film producer, and that presenting the film should not be interpreted as an endorsement of that position. Otherwise, the exercise will be seen as too political. An alternative is to mute the audio for the advocacy portion; this can be done starting after Sigourney Weaver has stated, "the only way to stop acidification is to emit less carbon dioxide", with audio resumed when the screen shows the statement, "It Can Be Done".
The website for the video also lists other teaching resources. In particular, an ocean acidification kit can be used to create a set of laboratory exercises focused on ocean chemistry and the effects of reduction in pH on the shells of marine organisms.
Students exposed to the short version (article plus video) should come away with a vivid impression of how the oceans will change in a world of increasing CO2. Those who participate in the laboratory exercises will emerge with a clearer understanding of how these changes are based on fundamental principles of chemistry.

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