Case Study: Tribal Response to Climate Change and the Evolving Ecosystem of Hood Canal: Learning from the Past to Plan for the Future
Summary
This case explores the relationship of paleo, archaic and modern native people to the past and present evolving ecosystem of Hood Canal. Cultural and economic adaptation will require utilizing political tools to try and reduce the impacts to the environment as well as recognizing new natural resource based economic opportunities.
Hood Canal is a fjord forming the western arm of Puget Sound, Washington. Climate change has had a major influence on Hood Canal and the original indigenous people. Currently another major climactic shift is taking place in the region. Humans are forced to respond to changes in the ecosystem they inhabit.
Learning Goals
Learning Outcomes:
- Students will understand how Hood Canal and Puget Sound was formed.
- Students will learn about the first people to colonize the Puget Sound region.
- Students will discover what role climate played in altering the environment of Hood Canal and how this changed the groups of people that lived there.
- Students will understand the relationship of environment and culture.
- Students will learn about the economies of prehistoric Hood Canal tribes.
- Students will learn about modern climate change and its impacts on the environment of Hood Canal.
- Students will learn about Pacific Northwest Tribal response to climate change.
- Students will understand the difficulty of proactive adaptation by tribes to modern day climate change.
- Students will think about creative ways for tribes to predict and exploit new natural resource opportunities that may be created by climate change.
Key Concepts: Biogeography,Glacial processes, paleo, geomorphology, paleo, archaic, succession, adaptation, evolution, ecosystem, culture, archeology, climate change, dissolved oxygen, S'Klallam, Skokomish, Twana, Hood Canal. Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Description and Teaching Materials
Case Study >> Tribal Response to Climate Change and the Evolving Ecosystem of Hood Canal: Case Study
Traditional Twana story >> Appendix 1 of Case Study
Teaching Notes >> Tribal Response to Climate Change and the Evolving Ecosystem of Hood Canal (notes)
Assessment
References and Resources
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Citation
(2013). Tribal Response to Climate Change and the Evolving Ecosystem of Hood Canal: Learning from the Past to Plan for the Future.